Celtic culture - определение. Что такое Celtic culture
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Что (кто) такое Celtic culture - определение


Celtic languages         
  • date=31 March 2017}} John T. Koch, Vol 1, p. 233</ref>
  • Classification of Celtic languages according to Insular vs. Continental hypothesis. ''(click to enlarge)''
  • Classification of Indo-European languages. ''(click to enlarge)''
  • Breton]])}}
LANGUAGE FAMILY
Celtic language; Q-Celtic; List of Celtic languages; Celtic Languages; P-Celtic and Q-Celtic languages; Q-Celtic hypothesis; Q-Celts; Q Celtic; P-Celtic/Q-Celtic hypothesis; Q Group; Keltic languages; P-Celtic and Q-Celtic; ISO 639:cel; Celtic language family; Celtic language group; Celtic-language; Q-Celtic languages

The Celtic languages (usually , but sometimes ) are a group of related languages descended from Proto-Celtic. They form a branch of the Indo-European language family. The term "Celtic" was first used to describe this language group by Edward Lhuyd in 1707, following Paul-Yves Pezron, who made the explicit link between the Celts described by classical writers and the Welsh and Breton languages.

During the 1st millennium BC, Celtic languages were spoken across much of Europe and central Anatolia. Today, they are restricted to the northwestern fringe of Europe and a few diaspora communities. There are six living languages: the four continuously living languages Breton, Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh, and the two revived languages Cornish and Manx. All are minority languages in their respective countries, though there are continuing efforts at revitalisation. Welsh is an official language in Wales and Irish is an official language of Ireland and of the European Union. Welsh is the only Celtic language not classified as endangered by UNESCO. The Cornish and Manx languages went extinct in modern times. They have been the object of revivals and now each has several hundred second-language speakers.

Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic form the Goidelic languages, while Welsh, Cornish and Breton are Brittonic. All of these are Insular Celtic languages, since Breton, the only living Celtic language spoken in continental Europe, is descended from the language of settlers from Britain. There are a number of extinct but attested continental Celtic languages, such as Celtiberian, Galatian and Gaulish. Beyond that there is no agreement on the subdivisions of the Celtic language family. They may be divided into P-Celtic and Q-Celtic.

The Celtic languages have a rich literary tradition. The earliest specimens of written Celtic are Lepontic inscriptions from the 6th century BC in the Alps. Early Continental inscriptions used Italic and Paleohispanic scripts. Between the 4th and 8th centuries, Irish and Pictish were occasionally written in an original script, Ogham, but Latin script came to be used for all Celtic languages. Welsh has had a continuous literary tradition from the 6th century AD.

Proto-Celtic language         
PROTO-LANGUAGE
Proto Celtic; Proto Celtic language; Common Celtic; Old Celtic language; Old Celtic; Proto-Celtic
Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, is the ancestral proto-language of all known Celtic languages, and a descendant of Proto-Indo-European. It is not attested in writing but has been partly reconstructed through the comparative method.
Ancient Celtic religion         
  • Altar depicting a three-faced god identified as Lugus, discovered in [[Reims]].
  • Beltane festival]], [[Edinburgh]], 2019
  • Model reconstructing the [[Pillar of the Boatmen]] in the [[Musée de Cluny]], Paris. After 14&nbsp;AD.
  • The [[Celtic cross]].
  • The clootie well near [[Munlochy]], on the [[Black Isle]], Scotland.
  • antlered figure]] on the [[Gundestrup cauldron]], interpreted by many archaeologists as being cognate to the god [[Cernunnos]].
  • The [[torc]]-wearing "[[Glauberg]] Prince", 5th century BC, perhaps a hero or ancestor figure, with a [[leaf crown]].<ref>Stöllner, 119-123</ref>
  • The mound over the rich [[Hochdorf Chieftain's Grave]], near [[Eberdingen]], Germany. Such burials were reserved for the influential and wealthy in Celtic society.
  • The [[Strettweg Cult Wagon]], c. 600&nbsp;BC
  • Eisenberg]]
  • oak and mistletoe ritual]] depicted by [[Henri-Paul Motte]] (1900)
  • Stone head from Mšecké Žehrovice]], Czech Republic, wearing a [[torc]], late La Tène culture
  • 18th century illustration of [[Julius Caesar]]'s account.
  • One of a pair of British "divining spoons"
  • Two druids, from an 1845 publication, based on a bas-relief found at [[Autun]], France.
RELIGION PRACTICED BY ANCIENT CELTIC PEOPLE
Celtic Polytheism; Druidic polytheism; Celtic pantheism; Celtic pagan; Celtic times; Celtic paganism; Gaulish religion; Romano-Celtic religion; British paganism; Celtic polytheism
Ancient Celtic religion, commonly known as Celtic paganism,Ross, Anne (1974). Pagan Celtic Britain: Studies in Iconography and Tradition.

Википедия

Celtic culture
Celtic culture may refer to:
Примеры употребления для Celtic culture
1. Sormani and Pescarolo said their interest in Celtic culture had nothing to with politics and that, instead of the symbols and rites, they studied what was close to their hearts –– a blend of agriculture and wine–growing.
2. They hope to sell the wine to restaurants, bars and auction houses and find wine connoisseurs and fans of Celtic culture willing to pay 140–160 euros ($170–$1'5) for an 80–centiliter vase of wine.